Market Trend
Equities staged a broad, tech-led rebound Thursday, with the NASDAQ Composite climbing 1.30% to 26,206.89 and the NASDAQ 100 outpacing at +1.62% to 29,727.10, recovering most of the ground lost during Wednesday's geopolitics-driven selloff. The S&P 500 added 0.81% to 7,543.64 while the Dow lagged at +0.27% (52,487.41), a reversal of Wednesday's defensive tape in which the Dow had dropped roughly 1.1%. The Russell 2000 rose 1.22% to 2,992.54, keeping pace with large-cap growth โ a sign that Thursday's bid was risk-on across the size spectrum rather than confined to mega-cap tech. Notably, the rally came despite continued US-Iran hostilities, suggesting investors are treating the conflict as contained for now, with falling oil prices reinforcing that read.
Index Analysis
The growth-value gap was the day's defining feature: the NASDAQ 100's +1.62% gain was six times the Dow's +0.27%, unwinding Wednesday's rotation into defensives when the Dow had held up while tech sold off. The NASDAQ Composite has now strung together two consecutive gains (+0.20% Wednesday, +1.30% Thursday) after Tuesday's slide, though at 26,206.89 it still sits below its late-June recovery high of 26,213.72 and well under the early-June peak above 27,000. Small caps participated fully, with the Russell 2000's +1.22% nearly matching the Composite โ encouraging breadth for a session that could otherwise have been dismissed as a mega-cap squeeze. The S&P 500 at 7,543.64 closed within roughly 1% of its late-May record territory around 7,610, meaning the index has essentially round-tripped the June drawdown.
Political Events
The US-Iran conflict remained the dominant geopolitical overhang. President Trump declared the ceasefire 'over' earlier in the week โ a statement that knocked the S&P 500 lower into Wednesday's close, per Reuters โ and the two sides have since traded additional strikes, with Iran targeting a base housing US forces in Jordan according to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Meanwhile, the Associated Press reported that Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, killed months ago in US and Israeli airstrikes, was formally laid to rest. Thursday's market response was telling: rather than extending the risk-off move, WTI crude fell 2.34% to $71.80 โ retracing much of Wednesday's spike to $73.52 โ and the VIX dropped 6.27% to 15.84. The price action suggests traders see the exchanges as calibrated retaliation rather than the opening of a wider regional war, though gold's 1.5% advance to $4,131.90 indicates hedging demand hasn't disappeared. Escalation risk remains the key tail scenario for equities heading into Friday.
Economic Indicators
The June FOMC minutes, released Wednesday, continued to reverberate through markets. The minutes revealed a committee split on the direction of rates, with inflation concerns growing among policymakers โ Reuters and CNBC both highlighted the divide, and Forbes' read was that the Fed is unlikely to cut rates at all this year. These were also the first minutes under Chair Warsh, and Barron's noted they laid bare a genuine rate divide within the committee. The hawkish tilt drove Treasury yields sharply higher Wednesday (the 10-year touched 4.60% intraday), though yields eased back Thursday as the equity market found its footing. No major economic data hit the tape Thursday; attention now turns to upcoming Q2 earnings season kickoff, with Delta's results and SK Hynix's US listing flagged among the week's watch items. With the Fed signaling patience, incoming inflation prints โ the next CPI report in particular โ carry elevated importance for the rate path.
Bond Yield Analysis
Treasury yields retreated across the curve Thursday, unwinding a portion of Wednesday's minutes-driven spike: the 10-year slipped to 4.54% from 4.57%, the 5-year to 4.27% from 4.31%, the 30-year to 5.05%, and the 13-week bill to 3.68% from 3.72%. The curve remains firmly positively sloped, with the 13-week-to-30-year spread at roughly 137 basis points โ no recession signal embedded in the term structure, but rather a market pricing persistent inflation risk and heavy long-end supply. Thursday's combination of falling long yields and rising equities reads as a modest relief trade: after the minutes pushed the 10-year toward 4.60%, the pullback in yields lowered the discount-rate pressure that has weighed on growth stocks, and the NASDAQ's outperformance followed directly. Still, a 10-year anchored in the mid-4.5% range with the Fed signaling no cuts this year keeps valuation headroom limited for long-duration assets.
Commodities / Currency
WTI crude fell 2.34% to $71.80, giving back most of Wednesday's geopolitics-driven jump to $73.52 โ a notable decline given active US-Iran hostilities, and a signal that traders see limited near-term risk to physical supply through the Strait of Hormuz. Crude remains elevated versus its early-July base near $68.50, so an escalation premium is still embedded. Gold rose 1.5% to $4,131.90, recovering from Wednesday's dip to $4,070.90 and holding near recent highs โ the divergence between falling oil and rising gold suggests investors are trimming the supply-shock trade while maintaining safe-haven hedges against broader escalation. The dollar index eased 0.11% to 100.94, roughly flat on the week and providing neither headwind nor tailwind for risk assets.
VIX / Market Volatility
The VIX dropped 6.27% to 15.84, moving back toward the lower end of the normal 15-20 range and reversing Wednesday's rise to 16.90. The index has oscillated between roughly 15.5 and 17 for two weeks, indicating an options market that is watchful but far from panicked despite the Iran headlines. For high-beta space names, the compression in implied volatility is supportive โ these stocks tend to suffer disproportionately when the VIX spikes above 20, and Thursday's combination of a falling VIX and a rising Russell 2000 created favorable conditions for speculative small caps. That said, a VIX in the mid-15s leaves little complacency buffer: any material escalation in the Middle East could reprice volatility quickly.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin rose 1.5% to $63,190, bouncing off Wednesday's dip to $62,258 and tracking the broader recovery in risk appetite. The move mirrored equities' tech-led rebound, consistent with bitcoin's recent behavior as a high-beta risk asset rather than a geopolitical hedge โ it fell alongside stocks during Wednesday's Iran-headline selloff even as gold caught a bid. Crypto is signaling neither stress nor euphoria, with BTC rangebound between roughly $62,000 and $64,000 over the past week.
Key News
- U.S., Iran trade more strikes after Trump says ceasefire is "over"
Following President Trump's declaration that the ceasefire with Iran is 'over,' the two sides exchanged further military strikes, keeping the Middle East conflict at the center of market attention.
Impact: Sustains a geopolitical risk premium in oil and gold, though Thursday's falling crude and VIX suggest markets view the exchanges as contained retaliation rather than escalation toward a wider war. - Iran Targets Base Housing US Forces In Jordan
Iran launched an attack targeting a base in Jordan housing US forces, extending its retaliatory campaign beyond direct US-Iran exchanges into neighboring territory.
Impact: Raises the risk of US casualties drawing a stronger American response โ the key escalation trigger markets are monitoring. Defense-exposed names benefit at the margin; broad equities remain vulnerable to headline shocks. - S&P 500 ends down after Trump says Iran deal is 'over'
Reuters recapped Wednesday's session, in which the S&P 500 closed lower after President Trump declared the Iran deal dead, triggering a late-day risk-off move led by cyclicals.
Impact: Context for Thursday's rebound: the market absorbed the geopolitical shock in one session and recovered, indicating dip-buying appetite remains intact beneath the headlines. - Fed policymakers' inflation concerns grew at June meeting, minutes show
The June FOMC minutes revealed growing inflation concerns and a committee split on the rate path โ the first minutes under Chair Warsh. Forbes' interpretation was that the Fed is unlikely to cut rates this year.
Impact: Hawkish for rates โ pushed Treasury yields sharply higher Wednesday. A higher-for-longer Fed compresses valuation multiples for pre-profit growth names, including much of the space sector, making incoming CPI data the key catalyst to watch. - SK Hynix's US listing, Delta earnings, housing bill: What to Watch
Yahoo Finance's forward calendar flagged SK Hynix's US listing, Delta Air Lines earnings kicking off the Q2 reporting season, and a pending housing bill as the next items on investors' radar.
Impact: Earnings season becomes the next major driver โ strong results could extend the rebound, while guidance disappointments would test a market trading near its highs with the Fed on hold.
Thursday delivered a decisive risk-on session in the face of ongoing US-Iran hostilities: tech led a broad rebound, oil and volatility retreated, and small caps kept pace โ the market is effectively pricing the conflict as contained. The hawkish June FOMC minutes cap the upside case, however, with the Fed split and possibly on hold all year, leaving equities dependent on earnings delivery and cooling inflation data. The setup favors risk assets near-term, but with the VIX in the mid-15s and the S&P back near its highs, there is little cushion against an escalation surprise from the Middle East.